Even though these terms are similar, it is important to have a clear definition when discussing what needs to be provided to districts. The language is reflected in the law and appears in lawsuits, so interpretation of the meanings is essential to understanding a district’s or the state’s obligation to students.
EDLD 5342 Week 1-Assignment 1, Part 3
Equality-
Definition- every student has the same access to the same type of basic educational program.
Example 1) State funding formula provides equal funds for educational programs that benefit all students and enable a school district to meet state accreditation standards. This would include reading, math, and other basic courses.
Example 2) Districts receive equal funds based on the 3 Tiers formula.
Equity-
Definition- that the system is fair and responds to the needs of individuals.
Example 1) Special program allocations represent equity funds and are provided to meet the individual needs of students like military or bilingual students.
Example 2) State compensatory funds to assist students who are economically disadvantaged are another example of equity funding.
Adequacy-
Definition- that the school district receives financial support sufficient to meet state accreditation standards.
Example 1) Teacher salaries have a state base to make sure districts provide adequate service.
Example 2) The State provide textbook allotments to assure students have access to state standards.
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